Bargaining Power

Bargaining power is a party’s ability to set or shift the terms of a deal in its favour, such as prices, fees, revenue shares or access. In ecosystems

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Co-innovation

Co-innovation is a time-limited joint effort in which a few firms, each holding a capability the others lack, build a missing part of a solution together. They define

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Coopetition

Coopetition is cooperation between firms that also compete. They work together to create value none could create alone, such as a shared standard or platform, while still fighting

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Disintermediation

Disintermediation is the removal or bypassing of an intermediary so that buyers and sellers deal directly. On platforms it runs both ways: users take deals off the platform,

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Economic Moat

An economic moat is a lasting feature of a business that stops rivals from competing away its advantage and profits. In ecosystems it is often the network of

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Ecosystem Partnerships

Ecosystem partnerships are formal relationships in which independent firms contribute capabilities, products or market access to a shared offer or platform, under explicit agreements or programmes. They let

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Ecosystem Position

An ecosystem position is the place an organisation occupies in the flow of activities that creates a shared value proposition. It is not simply where the company sits

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Ecosystem Strategy

An ecosystem strategy is the set of choices an organisation makes about how it will create and capture value through a wider network of organisations, customers, partners and

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Platform Competition

Platform competition is rivalry between platforms, and the ecosystems around them, for users, partners and suppliers on several sides at once. It can end with one winner, a

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